The Parliament of Ghana has approved a controversial bill that would significantly expand restrictions on LGBTQ+ individuals and their supporters, sparking criticism from international human rights organizations.

The legislation, which still requires approval from President John Dramani Mahama before becoming law, introduces new criminal penalties related to LGBTQ+ identity, advocacy, and support.

Under the proposed law, individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer could face prison sentences of up to three years. The bill also includes provisions requiring citizens to report certain prohibited activities to law enforcement authorities, creating what supporters describe as a legal obligation to uphold the law.

In addition, the legislation would impose penalties on individuals considered to be allies or supporters of LGBTQ+ rights, potentially exposing them to criminal prosecution.

Supporters of the bill argue that it is intended to preserve Ghanaian cultural, religious, and family values. During parliamentary discussions, the bill’s sponsor, John Ntim Fordjour, stated that the legislation would strengthen existing laws and provide broader legal measures to address LGBTQ+ activities.

Religious organizations and conservative groups have strongly backed the legislation and have urged President Mahama to support tougher measures since his return to office. Advocates of the bill maintain that it reflects the views of many citizens and aligns with traditional social values.

However, the legislation has drawn widespread condemnation from international rights groups. Human Rights Watch warned that the proposed law could increase discrimination, place LGBTQ+ individuals at greater risk, and encourage surveillance and reporting among members of the public.

Critics argue that the bill could undermine fundamental human rights, including freedom of expression, privacy, and association. They also fear it may contribute to increased social stigma and legal vulnerability for LGBTQ+ individuals and organizations.

Same-sex relationships are already prohibited in Ghana under laws that date back to the British colonial period. The newly approved legislation would significantly broaden those restrictions by introducing additional criminal penalties and expanding enforcement mechanisms.

The bill now moves to President Mahama, whose decision will determine whether the legislation becomes law. The issue is expected to remain a focus of both domestic political debate and international attention in the coming weeks.

As discussions continue, the proposed law highlights the ongoing divide between supporters who view it as a protection of cultural values and critics who see it as a threat to human rights and individual freedoms.