Ten years after the Paris climate agreement, global greenhouse gas emissions have not fallen to the levels required to limit dangerous warming. Despite repeated pledges from governments, emissions remain close to record highs. This situation shows how far the world still is from meeting its climate goals.

The Paris agreement, adopted in 2015, aimed to limit global warming to well below 2°C, with efforts to stay close to 1.5°C. However, current emissions trends suggest that the world is moving in the opposite direction. Scientists warn that delays now increase the risk of severe and irreversible climate impacts.

Although many countries have adopted climate targets, progress has been uneven. In practice, emissions cuts have not matched the scale or speed promised.

Why Global Emissions Are Still Rising

Several factors explain why emissions remain high. While renewable energy has expanded rapidly, fossil fuels still dominate global energy systems. At the same time, energy demand has continued to grow, especially in developing economies.

Key contributors include:

• Continued reliance on coal, oil, and gas
• Rising global energy consumption
• Slow rollout of clean energy infrastructure in some regions
• Increased emissions from transport and industry

Meanwhile, geopolitical tensions and economic pressures have complicated climate action. Some governments have prioritised energy security and short-term growth over emissions cuts. As a result, fossil fuel use has remained stubbornly high.

Experts note that progress varies widely between countries. While some have reduced emissions, others have seen steady increases. Overall, global totals continue to rise.

The Gap Between Climate Promises and Reality

Under the Paris framework, countries submit national climate plans outlining how they will reduce emissions. However, current plans fall far short of what scientists say is necessary.

Recent assessments show that existing pledges would still lead to warming well above the 1.5°C target. Therefore, scientists stress that stronger policies are essential. They argue that incremental change is no longer enough.

Many nations have set long-term net zero goals. Yet, short-term action remains limited. Without immediate cuts this decade, the window to meet Paris goals will narrow further.

Climate analysts also highlight that richer nations must move faster. Historically, they have produced the majority of emissions. Consequently, their role in cutting pollution remains critical.

Consequences of Continued Inaction

The impacts of rising emissions are already visible. Heatwaves, floods, droughts, and wildfires have become more frequent and severe. These events affect food security, water supplies, and public health.

Scientists warn that exceeding key temperature thresholds could trigger long-term changes. These include melting ice sheets, rising sea levels, and damage to ecosystems. Once crossed, such tipping points may be impossible to reverse.

Vulnerable communities face the greatest risks. Developing countries, in particular, have fewer resources to adapt. As a result, climate inequality continues to widen.

What Needs to Change Next

Experts agree that the next decade is decisive. Governments must rapidly cut fossil fuel use while scaling up renewable energy. At the same time, investment in energy efficiency and clean transport must accelerate.

Key priorities include:

• Faster deployment of renewable power
• Clear timelines to phase down fossil fuels
• Stronger climate policies and enforcement
• Increased financial support for poorer nations

Overall, the global emissions after Paris agreement picture shows a clear warning. The climate crisis has reached a point where delay is no longer an option. Without immediate and coordinated action, the goals set in Paris will slip further out of reach.