Indirect negotiations to end the Gaza war have begun in Egypt under a US-led initiative, with President Donald Trump urging negotiators to act quickly to prevent further bloodshed. The peace proposal seeks a phased Israeli withdrawal, the release of hostages, and the dismantling of Hamas’ military infrastructure.

Key Points of the Trump Proposal

• Israel to release 250 Palestinian prisoners serving life sentences and 1,700 others detained since the start of the conflict in exchange for 48 hostages held by Hamas, of whom 20 are believed to be alive.
• Hamas members may be granted amnesty if they commit to peaceful coexistence and disarmament.
• All Hamas infrastructure, both above and below ground, is to be destroyed under the supervision of independent monitors, with no rebuilding allowed.
• A temporary International Stabilization Force, led by Arab partners, would oversee Gaza security during Israel’s gradual withdrawal.
• An international body, called the “Board of Peace,” would supervise a Palestinian committee managing Gaza until a reformed Palestinian Authority is ready to govern.
• The plan outlines a pathway to Palestinian self-determination and the aspiration for a future Palestinian state.

Israeli Public Opinion

Polls indicate that most Israelis support a ceasefire. Weekly protests in Tel Aviv focus primarily on the return of hostages, with less attention paid to the reported killing of over 67,000 Palestinians.

A survey by the aChord Center at Hebrew University in August found that 62% of Israelis agreed with the statement, “there are no innocent bystanders in Gaza.” Meanwhile, a July poll by the Israel Democracy Institute revealed a stark divide: 79% of Jewish respondents were not troubled by reports of famine in Gaza, whereas 86% of Arab respondents expressed concern.

Next Steps

US negotiators, along with delegations from Israel, Hamas, and Arab partners, are expected to continue discussions in Sharm El Sheikh to finalize the framework for hostages’ release and a temporary ceasefire. The outcome will determine whether a phased withdrawal and humanitarian relief can be implemented amid ongoing hostilities.