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Bomkai to Ikat: 5 Iconic Handloom Sarees from Odisha That Embody Its Rich Heritage

Bomkai to Ikat: 5 Iconic Handloom Sarees from Odisha That Embody Its Rich Heritage

by | Jul 13, 2025 | Fashion | 0 comments

Odisha, the eighth-largest state in India, is famed not only for its spiritual landmarks like the Jagannath Temple but also for its vibrant handloom legacy. The sarees woven across its villages are more than just garments — they are living canvases of history, tradition, and artistry passed down through generations.

The artisans of Odisha have mastered the craft of storytelling through threads, using intricate techniques, organic dyes, and symbolic motifs. Each weave reflects a distinct cultural identity, whether it’s rooted in temple architecture, tribal folklore, or natural elements.

Here’s a look at five exquisite handloom sarees from Odisha that represent the state’s unmatched textile artistry:

1. Bomkai Saree (Sonepuri Saree)

  • Origin: Bomkai village in Ganjam, now popularized in Sonepur.
  • Design Essence: A fusion of tribal and classical motifs, often featuring fish, lotus, and peacocks.
  • Highlight: Woven on pit looms with supplementary threads, this saree blends tradition with minimal elegance.

2. Sambalpuri Ikat

  • Origin: Western Odisha (Sambalpur, Bargarh, Sonepur).
  • Design Essence: Celebrated for its bandha (ikat) technique, where threads are tie-dyed before weaving.
  • Highlight: Geometric and mythological motifs, with sharp patterns that mirror temple carvings.

3. Berhampuri Patta

  • Origin: Berhampur town in southern Odisha.
  • Design Essence: Known for its zari border and temple-like designs.
  • Highlight: Worn traditionally by Lord Jagannath during rituals; the golden threads add ceremonial charm.

4. Khandua Saree

  • Origin: Nuapatna and Maniabandha regions.
  • Design Essence: Often dyed in red or saffron, with auspicious Sanskrit verses or conch shell motifs.
  • Highlight: Worn by Lord Jagannath; its unique ikat-dyed script patterns make it spiritually and artistically significant.

5. Kotpad Saree

  • Origin: Koraput district, home to tribal communities.
  • Design Essence: Naturally dyed with earthy colors using roots and organic ingredients.
  • Highlight: Minimalist, eco-friendly, and deeply rooted in tribal traditions and nature-inspired symbols.

Preserving a Cultural Treasure

These timeless sarees do more than beautify — they empower weavers, preserve tradition, and offer a glimpse into the soul of Odisha. As fast fashion dominates modern wardrobes, Odisha’s handloom legacy stands as a testament to sustainable luxury and indigenous pride.

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